Photo by Gary Kurtz
Carolina Rose
Rosa carolina, commonly known as Carolina rose or pasture rose, is a deciduous shrub that typically grows 1 to 3 feet tall, occasionally reaching up to 6 feet, and spreads 1 to 5 feet wide. It produces fragrant pink flowers, usually borne singly—or on twos or threes—rather than in clusters, with blooms measuring 2-1/2 to 3 inches in diameter. The stems are upright and armed with straight, needle-like thorns. Its smooth, dark green foliage consists of compound leaves that turn yellow to red in the fall. This hardy native thrives in a wide range of habitats—from dry prairies and open woods to moist streambanks and roadsides—and is tolerant of heat and occasional drought once established. It also spreads by suckers, forming thickets that provide excellent cover and food for wildlife.
In Wisconsin, Carolina rose is valued for its role in both gardens and ecological restoration projects. Its adaptability makes it a popular choice for native plant gardens, where it provides seasonal beauty and supports local wildlife. The flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, while the dense foliage offers shelter for small animals. In prairie restoration efforts, Carolina rose helps stabilize soil and reintroduce native plant diversity to degraded landscapes. (LS)