Photo by Jan Tezlaff
Bunchberry dogwood (Cornus canadensis) is a low-growing perennial native to northern North America, including Wisconsin, as well as much of Canada and parts of the northeastern United States. This resilient plant thrives in cool, damp, and shady woodlands, often found beneath towering trees and shrubs.
Typically reaching just six to nine inches in height, bunchberry dogwood forms a dense, ground-covering mat. Its delicate flowers, only a few millimeters in diameter, bloom in late spring to early summer. These tiny blossoms feature creamy white, star-shaped petals. The short-stalked leaves measure around three inches long and two inches wide, with a distinct wedge-shaped base and abruptly pointed tips. A key characteristic of bunchberry dogwood is its veining—unlike many plants, its veins curve outward toward the leaf tip.
Bunchberry dogwood plays an essential role in forest ecosystems, providing food for wildlife. In late summer, clusters of bright red berries appear, which serve as a food source for birds and small mammals. Additionally, this native plant holds value as a garden addition, particularly in shaded landscapes. Its ability to spread and form a dense carpet makes it an excellent ground cover for woodland gardens, while its delicate flowers and vibrant berries contribute to its ornamental appeal.
(LS)