Star Flower (Trientalis borealis)

Starflower (Trientalis borealis) is a native perennial wildflower found in Wisconsin and much of the northeastern United States. It thrives in wet conifer and deciduous forests, where its slender stems and elegant blooms add a subtle beauty to the woodland floor. Growing between four and eight inches tall, starflower is a small but striking presence in shaded environments.

The flowers of starflower are distinctive, typically appearing as one or two star-shaped, white blossoms that sit atop delicate stalks above the leaves. Each flower measures about half an inch wide and features seven sharply pointed petals, giving it a unique symmetry. The leaves are arranged in a whorl of five to seven and are lance-shaped, forming a graceful backdrop to the blooms.

Additionally, starflower plays an important ecological role. It provides nectar for native bees and other pollinators, supporting biodiversity in forested habitats. The plant spreads through underground rhizomes, allowing it to form small colonies that help stabilize soil and prevent erosion. Its presence in rich, moist woodlands contributes to the overall health of the ecosystem.

In garden settings, starflower can be a good addition to shaded landscapes. It thrives in acidic, well-drained soils and prefers dappled light, making it well-suited for woodland gardens. While it is not commonly cultivated on a large scale, it can be grown from seed or transplanted from nursery stock. Once established, it requires minimal maintenance and adds a naturalistic touch to shaded areas. (LS)