Violet Wood Sorrel
Violet Wood Sorrel is a native perennial wildflower found in Wisconsin. It typically grows up to nine inches tall and produces clusters of up to 19 violet flowers on slender stems ranging from five to nine inches in height. The flowers are small, measuring between half an inch and three-quarters of an inch wide, with centers that range from white to pale green.
Its distinctive three-part leaves have heart-shaped leaflets, each about an inch wide. This plant thrives in open areas within damp woods, along stream banks, and in moist prairies. It spreads underground via runners from its bulbs, forming small colonies over time. One interesting feature is that its leaves fold downward at night and on cloudy days, a characteristic shared by all wood sorrels.
Violet Wood Sorrel plays an important role in supporting pollinators. Bees and butterflies are its primary pollinators, drawn to its vibrant flowers and nectar. The plant also has the ability to self-pollinate, ensuring seed production even when pollinators are scarce.
For gardeners, this wildflower is easy to cultivate and maintain. It grows well in average, well-drained soil and thrives in full sun or partial shade. It is a great choice for rock gardens, border fronts, or naturalized plantings. It can be propagated by dividing bulbs or by seed, and it tends to spread gradually to form small colonies.
(LS)