Pale Indian Plantain (Arnoglossum atriplicifolium)
Pale Indian Plantain is a native perennial found in Wisconsin’s prairies, savannas, and streamside habitats. Towering three to nine feet tall, it offers a sculptural presence with gray-green, fan-shaped leaves that whorl around its sturdy stem. In summer, it produces flat-topped clusters of small, creamy white flowers. These blooms attract a diverse array of native pollinators, including small bees, bumble bees, flies, wasps, soldier beetles, and moths. Its deep roots help stabilize soil and connect with underground fungal networks, making it a powerhouse in restoration landscapes. It thrives in full sun to light shade and tolerates both moist and dry soils, making it adaptable across restoration zones. It is probably best planted in large restorations as it can be assertive in small gardens due to its strong self-seeding habit. (SF)